Abstract Aims In symptomatic patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), recent international guidelines recommend initiating four major therapeutic classes rather than sequential initiation.
AbstractPatients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have a high residual risk of adverse outcomes, even when treated with optimal guideline-directed medical therapy and
Abstract Background: Sodium restriction is a nonpharmacologic treatment suggested by practice guidelines for the management of patients with heart failure (HF). In this study, we synthesized
Abstract Pleurodesis is a definitive management strategy in malignant pleural effusion, its history is briefly described, a narrative review is made about its indication, patient selection,
Abstract Background: People living with HIV are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular risk (CVR) prediction scores are powerful tools for individualized assessment that inform decision-making
Abstract Introduction:Pleural effusion is a manifestation of advanced cancer that is associated with symptoms whose control requires adopting different strategies. This study aimed to characterize the
